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NZ Skeptics is a New Zealand incorporated society created in 1986, with the aim of promoting critical thinking. The main areas of interest to the NZ Skeptics are claims of , alternative medicine, and other . At its founding in 1986, it was known as the New Zealand Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (NZCSICOP). In 2007 the name was formally changed to NZ Skeptics Incorporated.


History
NZ Skeptics was co-founded (as the New Zealand Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal) by David Marks, , Bernard Howard, Gordon Hewitt, Jim Woolnough, Ray Carr and Kerry Chamberlain in 1986. Other similar organisations exist in the USA (Committee for Skeptical Inquiry), Australia (Australian Skeptics) and India (). Denis Dutton was the first chair. took over as the first chair-entity (a title devised by Hugh Young both to be all-inclusive and to parody inclusiveness) from 1997 to 2010. Gold (his only name), who founded the New Zealand Skeptics in the Pub, was chair-entity from 2010 to 2014. Mark Honeychurch was chairperson between 2014 and 2017. As of 2024, Bronwyn Rideout is the current chairperson. Vicki Hyde continues in the society as a media spokesperson. The English spelling of the word "skeptic" was chosen over the British spelling "sceptic" to more closely associate with the American organisation, and to avoid negative connotations of "being cynical and negative". In 2007 the committee decided to formally change the name to NZ Skeptics Incorporated (NZSI).

The society does not address the topic of religion, not only because there are other organisations better equipped to deal with it, but also because religion is not testable unless the supporter makes a specific claim. The founders felt that people with religious beliefs could also be skeptical of claims of the paranormal and did not want to exclude them.

Due to a concern that the word "skeptic" was being confused by the public and media with respect to NZSI made the following statement in 2014:

Shortly after its inception in 1986, the society produced a quarterly journal, The New Zealand Skeptic, which they sent out to all members. In 2015 NZSI adopted a logo that incorporates a kiwi, and a question mark, and released a new website and journal. The website was updated in 2020, and around that time the journal was discontinued and replaced by an emailed newsletter and a fortnightly podcast (the Yeah... Nah! podcast).

In 1989 after its first conference NZSI had 80 members; by 1999 there were over 500 members. Some notable skeptics such as , , , and had visited in that time.


Activities
NZ Skeptics holds an annual conference during the New Zealand summer. Conferences generally alternate between the three major New Zealand cities of , and , with other cities hosting as and when there is sufficient interest.

On 30 January 2010, members in participated in a mass , a protest against the selling of remedies in pharmacies. The protest was in line with similar activities held on the same day by the in the UK.

The first New Zealand was held at the Black Dog Brewery in .

Skeptics in the Pub events are held throughout New Zealand in Auckland, Hamilton, Palmerston North, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin.


Sue Nicholson
Sue Nicholson spoke at the 2013 conference about her 21 years of experiences as a psychic medium. Organiser Vicki Hyde applauded Nicholson's willingness to speak at the conference, saying "many people working in this profession are very reluctant to expose themselves to any critical scrutiny." Hyde is quick to add that "critical" in this case "involves a spirit of genuine interest and inquiry", even if proof of spirits from the after-life continues to be elusive.

Nicholson talked about her life history as a psychic for 18 minutes and opened up the lecture for questions. Despite being skeptical, the audience remained respectful and questioning.

Nicholson stated that her friends told her not to attend the conference, but she said, "I believe in healthy discussion, and we all have our opinions and that's great. I'm not here to prove anything. I'm not here to convince you. We all have our thoughts, we all have our ideas and that's how the world goes around."

attended Nicholson's lecture and wrote, "But despite a colourful performance from Ms Nicholson, this lot remains unconvinced." Nicholson agreed to talk at the conference with the stipulation that the $500 speakers fee would be donated to a Women's Refuge."

The organisation has remained critical of psychics such as Nicholson. In 2018, NZ Skeptics denounced those who claim they can help locate missing persons, contacting families with information. Referring to one such case, NZ Skeptics Society chair Craig Shearer insisted those "grief vampires" never actually helped police solve a disappearance.


Legal action
In 1988 NZCSICOP member Trevor Reeves wrote a series of letters about psychic Shona Saxon and sent them to the editor of the Dunedin Star Midweek paper, to the Citizens Advice service, to the Dunedin police, and to social welfare. Saxon sued Reeves for malice, claiming embarrassment, humiliation and loss. According to Saxon, Reeves stated that she was "misleading people", "persuading people to go off their prescribed medications" and "upsetting disturbed people... on welfare benefits". The high court judge ruled in favor of Saxon. "essentially because he did not believe that Ms Saxon had deliberately set out to deceive clients". The judge held that Reeves' "statements were actuated by malice... by gratuitously attacking Ms Saxon's personal integrity." Saxon was awarded a total of $12,000 damages, $6,000 against Reeves and $6,000 against Allied Press Ltd. Reeves appealed to the High Court and the damages awarded against him were reduced to $4,500.

Because of the way the NZCSICOP public statements were worded, they were not a party to this action, and escaped what could have been a crippling penalty. The constitution provides suspension or expulsion of any member who brings the society into disrepute. Reeves left NZCSICOP shortly after the judgment was made. The case is recorded as Saxon v Reeves High Court Dunedin A39/87.


Dowsing
NZ Skeptics has been vocal in the fight against the government use of the of in New Zealand. The Carterton District Council uses dowsing to find underground pipes and cables despite the NZ Skeptics evidence that dowsing has been discredited. The Wellington City Council paid the to use dowsing to find buried water pipes in early 2019. The City Council and a Downer Group representative both stated they were satisfied their work despite complaints by the NZ Skeptics. The Wellington City Council and the Downer Group were co-awarded the Bent Spoon Award for 2019.


Conferences
The annual NZ Skeptics Conference hosts a wide range of local and international speakers. The location usually alternates between Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin and Hamilton, but has also been held in Rotorua and Queenstown. In 2019, the conference was held at the Christchurch Arts Centre / Te Matatiki Toi Ora from 29 November to 1 December.

International guests have raised New Zealand's general awareness of skepticism. In July 1993 toured New Zealand, visiting Christchurch, Auckland and Wellington. "However, those unable to see him in person had plenty of opportunity to see him on TV, hear him on radio and read about him in newspapers and magazines. He was tireless in submitting himself to the punishing round of interviews, etc, arranged by our enthusiastic Media Representative. Every interviewer wanted to see him bend spoons, and he left behind him a trail of bent and broken cutlery, the bill for which was not negligible."

travelled to the North Island on 1 December 2014, stopping over in Wellington for a special skeptics dinner event. Seating was limited to twelve, and tickets were auctioned in a blind auction on the NZ skeptic website.

List of Conferences
First conference held at the University of Otago. Registration $5–$10.
Firewalking held
Membership moves to over 300 persons.
Held at the Chanel Conference Centre
John Welch opened conference with "do-it-yourself acupuncture". Conference attendees over 140.
"You Are Not Alone" Conference title "From ERA to EAV, the Sorry Saga of the Black Box" by David Cole
Theme Evolution, Creationism and Education
Held at the Waikato Diocesan School for Girls
Held at St. Andrews College
Held at the Victoria University
Held at St. Andrews College
Held at the Millennium Centre, Rotorua Boys High School
Held at King's College; 20th Anniversary Celebration
Held at St. Andrews College
Held at Waikato Diocesan College
Documentary Poisoning Paradise: Ecocide in New Zealand was shown and dissected by the Skeptics as a "political push to stop 1080 poisoning that isn't based on sound scientific facts."
Firewalk on Friday the 13th, conference registration $60–80.
150 in attendance
Held at Otago University
Keynote Pamela Gay Free conference registration for anyone using psychic powers revealing contents of a sealed envelope.
Pricing $195–155, live recording of the SGU podcast. SGU quiz show on Friday night run by George Hrab.
Called "Apocalypse How?"
Theme – Get Thee To The Nunnery!
Venue – Butterfly Creek
Main venue – The Great Hall, in the Christchurch Arts Centre and pre-conference gathering at a reputed haunted house
The conference was held at Toitū Otago Settlers Museum. The speakers included an listed as a "mystery guest" who, in answer to a question after his presentation, said that he didn't like "being grouped with ". One reviewer expressed their opinion that there is value in those practicing alternative medicine and skeptics having "polite and calm conversations about difficult subjects".
This joint conference of NZ Skeptics and the New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists (NZARH) was held at the Fickling Convention Centre.


Awards
A number of awards are presented at the annual conference dinner, notably the 'Bravo Award' for "critical thinking in the public arena", the 'Bent Spoon Award' for "the most gullible or naive reporting in the paranormal or pseudo-science area" and the 'Skeptic of the Year Award' (created in 2014). The name "Bent Spoon" is a reference to the psychic power claimed by .


Denis Dutton Skeptic of the Year Award
A founder of New Zealand Skeptics, was a "thought-provoking, good-humoured and inspirational critical thinker" who the group decided to honour with a yearly prize... "to the skeptic who has had the most impact within New Zealand skepticism. The award comes with a year's free membership to NZ Skeptics and $100 prize money." Other former recipients have included: Mark Hanna, Daniel Ryan, , Helen Petousis-Harris, Lance O’Sullivan, and Jessica Macfarlane.

Denis Dutton Skeptic of the Year Award details
For tirelessly battling pseudoscience via the ASA, MedSafe and many other means, and for creating the Society for Science Based Healthcare.
For his work as President of Making Sense Fluoride, including giving a presentation to Hutt City Council – as well as his efforts helping to run the Society for Science Based Healthcare, NZ Skeptics and the Skeptical Activism group in Wellington
For her continued efforts to bring skepticism to the media. This year alone she's taken on MPs, anti-vaxxers and Mike Hosking, tackled topics such as e-cigarettes and the zika virus, and appeared in her regular radio slot "Skeptical Thoughts" with Graeme Hill on RadioLive.
For their courageous and highly visible contributions to the promotion of immunisation and vaccination in New Zealand.
For her tireless efforts as editor of the NZ Skeptics quarterly journal
No individual winner
For his journalistic work in exposing the abusive behaviour and pracficss of 's leadership as well as serious issues with other religious organisarions including City Impact Church, Bethlehem College, and .
For ensuring people are informed about cults and that those who leave them are well supported, in particular her work in organising and running the Decult conference held in Christchurch earlier this year.


Bravo Award
New Zealand Skeptics recognises "media professionals and those with a high public profile who have provided food for thought, critical analysis and important information on topics of relevance to our interests." According to co-founder Bernard Howard, the Bravo award was meant to be a "carrot" to journalists to reward and encourage good critical thinking in their reporting.

Bravo Award details
Kaimanawa Wall critical coverage
21 March 1995 article on the "Tabaash phenomenon", an investigation into a Wellington channeller
Christchurch Civic Creche case TV documentary
TV documentary on false memory syndrome
For the shows The Doctor Who Cried Abuse and Ellis Through the Looking Glass
Weird Science and Suppressed Inventions and other Discoveries
For False Memory Syndrome
Apocalypse Soon
Loving the Aliens
Psychics who give "lucky lotto numbers"
For working against psychics in the Olivia Hope and Ben Smart disappearance
"0900 psychic hotlines"
Health columnist
The Mighty Moa
Wellness column in Grace
Article on Quantum Booster and on Cellasene
Article on quantum radio frequency booster
Article on how to assess medical claims
For work with Ellen Greve ""
Interview of John Read
God's Classroom
Fiordland moose interview
Gardening column
Calling 0900 Psychic… Okay, now tell me something I don't know
Commentaries on cancer remedies
A City Possessed: the Christchurch Civic Creche Case
Health columns including Silent Spring Fever and Get your snake oil here
A Monstrous, Lethal Arrogance
Press columns
Alternative medicine claims in Northland
Publication of transcripts from the Christchurch Civic Creche case
Comments regarding Intelligent Design
Mannatech's sugar-coated moneymaker
Star Power
Article psychic and medium business
Leadership in critical thinking
Clairvoyants dead wrong
Psych Addictive
Attempt to provide standards and accountability via the Therapeutic Products and Medicines Bill
Interviews with psychic Deb Webber and Detective Senior Sergeant Ross Levy
2008 Big Science Adventure video competition
The column I see dud people
"Every week Colin and Jeremy cast a critical eye on New Zealand media."
Documentary The Worst That Could Happen
Filtering the Truth
The Devil's in the Details
Item on Victoria University's embarrassment over the homeopathy course it was offering
An informative look at the belief that amber teething necklaces leach a substance to help babies with pain and depression.
Column Why psychics should butt out of the Aisling Symes case
Article on 1080
Sceptics revel in Hokitika ‘earthquake’ non-event
Health columns
Supporting evidence-based medicine as the core focus for hospital care
Article Can we communicate with dead people?
Getting the Immunisation Awareness Society status corrected within the Charities Register
Challenging of pseudoscience on Radio Live
Coverage of the dangers of Miracle Mineral Solution.
Excellent submission and submitting a letter to the Editor of the NZ Medical Journal
Rebuttal in the Herald to TV3's emotional 3D programme on
Skeptical angle on All Black, 's "miracle" natural cure
Rebuttal of claims made in an NZ Herald article entitled: Hope is in the air: Hyperbaric chambers – the real deal or a placebo?
Writing pro-vaccine articles and publicly taking on the anti-vaxxers
Skeptical parenting articles
Article on 2016 New Zealand earthquakes providing scientific explanation for origin.
Article debunking
Provided data to The New Zealand Medical Journal detailing scientific research into
For his article Don't waste money on superfoods and supplements
for his article criticising "Sensing Murder" in his article Sensing Murder a 'grotesque sham'
For discussing Naturopathy and cancer sufferers speaking out in his article Naturopathy under microscope after cancer sufferers speak from under shadow of death
For the article I tried a Shakti mat and it wasn't relaxing or fun
For the article Breastfeeding: Why is it such a battle ground?
For the clip Repressed Memories: Sensing Murder, the show that refuses to die
For the article Whanganui woman says her $4000 water machine is a life-changer, but experts say otherwise
Special mention for The mystery of Zach, New Zealand's all-too-miraculous medical AI[1]
For the article "Psychics like Jeanette Wilson are moving into the wellness industry and it's dangerous"
For the article Homeopathic treatment claims to 'cure' autism in NZ
For the article Snake oil claims allowed to go on too long
For Hannah and Hattotuwa's efforts as part of The Disinformation Project to document and combat misinformation and disinformation in New Zealand. For Clark's effort to study and combat the rise of the in New Zealand. For Daalder's science-based reporting of diverse issues including climate change, energy, technology, the COVID-19 pandemic, public housing, far right nationalism and violent extremism. For the Stuff Circuit's team "Fire and Fury" documentary which looked at the role of disinformation and violent extremism at the 2022 Wellington protest.
For the work that the facebook-based group Debunking Conspiracies Aotearoa does in identifying conspiracy theories in New Zealand. For the skeptical content that Skeptical Kiwi promotes also on facebook. For the work done by New Zealand Conspiracy Loons in calling out NZ conspiracy information on their satirical YouTube channel.
For a team effort reporting on cults in their region and supporting the Decult conference. The award specifically recognises work by Martin Van Beynen, Sinead Gill, Tatania Gibbs and Philip Matthews.


Bent Spoon Award
The Bent Spoon Award is "named in honour of ". Throughout the year, selections are considered for the Bent Spoon award. Ideas are sent to the officers who gather and retain all ideas until the committee reviews candidates. Those considered "truly ridiculous", along with selections from outside New Zealand, are not usually considered. Typically, a dozen nominees are selected and voted on by the executive officers. The announcement is usually made in the few weeks leading into the annual conference in order to "help boost interest". Candidates considered must be "important enough to deserve attention", people who "should know better", and be "wilfully misleading with intent to profit." According to Chair-entityship Vicki Hyde in 1996, the group saw an increase in calls from the media which begin with '"We don't want to get the Bent Spoon so we thought we'd better check with you guys…"' It is gratifying to note that such calls have increased over the past four years."

Bent Spoon Award details
Alternative medicine article
Biodynamics as a serious pest control option
Satanic Memories documentary
Hitting Home report on domestic violence.
For seriously considering awarding a Bachelor of Science status for a course at Aoraki Polytech on naturopathy
lessons in maths class
For misleading the public over the truthfulness of an alleged documentary on alien abductions
Coverage given to the Liam Williams-Holloway case
Supporting healing hands therapy by its nurses
Hallelujah Healing documentary on faith-healing
For supporting the concept of biodynamic's "etheralised Cosmic-Astral influences" as a means of ridding New Zealand of possums
For refusing to open the can of worms that is the Christchurch Civic Creche case (Goff was awarded the first-ever Bent Can Opener Award from the New Zealand Skeptics)
For reporter Melanie Reid's 22 August segment "Back from the Dead" profiling Taranaki medium Jeanette Wilson
For identifying homeopathic training as a nationally important strategic priority for New Zealand.
Come and Be Healed the article in the Listener on Brazilian medium and "miracle-worker" João de Deus.
For her 31 August interview with self-proclaimed energy healer and clairvoyant Simone Simmons, who claims to be visited regularly by the spirit of Diana, 10 years after the death of the Princess of Wales.
For promoting psychics as "just another tool" in the investigative policing toolbox, helping the "exploitainment" show Sensing Murder
For their documentary Poisoning Paradise – Ecocide in New Zealand which claims that 1080 kills large numbers of native birds, poisons soils, persists in water and interferes with human hormones.
For supporting homeopathic practices on the farm, thereby indicating an ignorance of basic science and a lack of concern for animal welfare.
For taking Ken Ring's earthquake prediction claims at face value
For continuing to promote homeopathic products as a viable alternative to evidence-based medical treatments
For ignoring the evidence of the public health value of fluoridation
For signing a petition that called on the World Health Organisation to "End the suffering of the Ebola crisis, by testing and distributing homeopathy as quickly as possible to contain the outbreaks."
For suggesting, when faced with the fact that pharmacists were not complying with their Code of Ethics, that a viable solution was to change their Code of Ethics.
For publishing a variety of articles presented as fact without refutation
For their attempt to balance the need for evidence-based treatments for animals with the desire of veterinarians to sell unproven therapies
For coverage of a story about health fears from mobile phone towers. The story featured a woman who has built a wall to keep out radiation after two mobile phone towers were built near her home. After the segment Hilary Barry expressed her opinion that she "wouldn't want to live beside two" phone towers and that she "would be tempted to build a wall like Marta has".
For showing the most egregious gullibility in 2019 for the contractor's use of water divining to find underground pipes
2021"For standing out as an academic who has opposed NZ's approach to dealing with COVID."
For using his online media platform The Platform to host controversial hosts such as the far right Counterspin Media, , , , , and . Lack of understanding of science and public policy regarding vaccination, the Three Waters reform programme, climate change, and the work of The Disinformation Project.
In recognition that the organisation was unjustified in awarding the 1995 Bent Spoon Award to the Ministry of Justice for the report Hitting Home. In holding itself publicly accountable, NZ Skeptics acknowledges that their claim the report "trivialises the real domestic violence that goes on in New Zealand" was not justified as later careful reading of the report showed that the authors were "well aware of these potential issues, and were careful to let the readers know of the factors that needed to be borne in mind when reading the report". The current committee of NZ Skeptics unanimously agreed the award was not justified and offer an apology to the authors of the report. The Bent Spoon is awarded to NZ Skeptics for a "lack of critical thinking".
For promoting pseudoscientific alternative medicine. King Charles' decision to appoint a homeopathy-appointing doctor as head of the royal medical household in December 2023 had previously raised concerns amongst academics, including , emeritus professor at the University of Exeter, who said the support for homeopathy undermines "undermining evidence-based medicine and rational thinking".


Photo gallery
File:NZ Skeptics Conference 2013 Panel discussion.jpg|Panel discussion with Elf Eldridge, , and Pamela Gay 2013 File:SkeptiCamp in Wellington 2013 - 2.jpg|Hugh Young and Gold – SkeptiCamp Wellington 2013 File:NZ Skeptics Conference 2014 - SGU live recording.jpg|Skeptic's Guide to the Universe live recording 2014 File:NZ Skeptics Conference 2015 - Panel discussion.jpg|Panel discussion 2015 File:NZ Skeptic Committee 2016.jpg|NZ Skeptic Committee 2016 Sheree McNatty, Craig Shearer, Mark Honeychurch, Brad MacClure, Clive Hackett File:NZ Leadership 2018-2019.jpg|NZ Skeptic leadership and Committee members Left to right, front to back: Jonny Grady, Amy Ballantyne, Jess MacFarlane, Daniel Ryan, Mark Honeychurch, Aaron Davies. Row 2: Stephen Steven Galbraith (not on 2020 committee), Sheree McNatty (Secretary), Craig Shearer (chair), Brad MacClure, Russell Tomes, Treasurer Paul Ashton (missing)


See also
  • Homeopathy in New Zealand


External links

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